当代文学评论
Contemporary Literary Criticism
- 主办单位:東方陽光出版社有限公司
- ISSN:3104-560X(P)
- ISSN:3104-5618(O)
- 期刊分类:文学艺术
- 出版周期:月刊
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从引《诗》看《中庸》的儒家思想表达与文本特征
From the Quotation of The Book of Songs to the Expression of Confucian Thought and Textual Characteristics in The Doctrine of the Mean
发布时间：2026-04-14
作者: 王昆 :山东大学尼山学堂 山东济南;
摘要: 《中庸》作为先秦时期儒家的纲领性文献，在阐释了儒家哲学思想的同时，还引用了大量源自《诗经》中的诗句，孔子也曾经说过：“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐。”（《论语·季氏》）儒家思想与《诗经》引用关系一直是学术界值得关注的一个问题。本文通过统计《中庸》引《诗》的全部篇目，对其引《诗》方式进行分类梳理，以小见大，探究儒家经典文本的形成脉络，挖掘引《诗》现象背后蕴含的儒家思想内核。
Abstract: As a programmatic document of Confucianism in the Pre-Qin period, The Doctrine of the Mean not only expounds the Confucian philosophical thought but also quotes a large number of verses from The Book of Songs. Confucius once said, "One begins with poetry, establishes oneself with propriety, and perfects oneself with music." (The Analects of Confucius, Chapter 16) The relationship between Confucian thought and the quotation of The Book of Songs has always been a topic of concern in the academic circle. This paper, by statistically analyzing all the chapters quoted from The Book of Songs in The Doctrine of the Mean and classifying and sorting out the ways of quotation, aims to explore the formation process of Confucian classic texts and uncover the core of Confucian thought behind the phenomenon of quoting The Book of Songs.
关键词: 四书章句集注；引《诗》；儒家哲学思想
Keywords: The Collected Commentaries on the Four Books; Quotation of The Book of Songs; Confucian philosophical thought