当代文学评论
Contemporary Literary Criticism
- 主办单位:東方陽光出版社有限公司
- ISSN:3104-560X(P)
- ISSN:3104-5618(O)
- 期刊分类:文学艺术
- 出版周期:月刊
- 投稿量:0
- 浏览量:52
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博尔赫斯小说中的延异书写——以《阿莱夫》与《环形废墟》为例
The Writing of Différance in Borges’ Fiction: A Case Study of El Aleph and Las Ruinas Circulares
发布时间：2026-04-14
作者: 赖佳好 :湖南师范大学外国语学院 湖南长沙;
摘要: 立足人工智能时代真实与虚拟边界持续消解的文化语境，本文以博尔赫斯《阿莱夫》与《环形废墟》为核心文本，援引德里达的“延异”理论，探究文学对真实与虚构、本源与副本、时间与空间传统边界的系统性瓦解与重构路径。《阿莱夫》以容纳宇宙万象的神秘之“点”，在空间维度揭示了“完全在场”的内在不可能性，彰显出意义在无限差异中的永恒播撒；《环形废墟》则借由“梦生梦”的无限递归叙事结构，在时间维度剖析了主体身份与终极意义的永恒延宕本质。研究发现，博尔赫斯以极具先锋性的文学叙事实验，先行演绎并具象化了德里达解构主义的核心哲学洞见，其文学与哲学的深度对话，不仅突破了形而上学的传统疆域，更为人工智能与数字化深度融合时代下重思世界文学的版图与发展路径提供了重要的理论与实践启示。
Abstract: Against the cultural backdrop of the blurring boundaries between reality and virtuality in the age of artificial intelligence, this paper takes Borges’ El Aleph and Las Ruinas Circulares as the core texts and draws on Derrida’s theory of différance to explore the literary approaches to the systematic dismantling and reconstruction of the traditional boundaries between reality and fiction, origin and replica, as well as time and space. Through the mysterious "point" that encompasses all phenomena of the universe, El Aleph reveals the inherent impossibility of "complete presence" from a spatial dimension and demonstrates the eternal dissemination of meaning amid infinite differences; by virtue of the infinitely recursive narrative structure of "dreams begetting dreams", Las Ruinas Circulares analyzes the essential nature of the eternal deferral of subjective identity and ultimate meaning from a temporal dimension. The study finds that, through his highly pioneering literary narrative experiments, Borges anticipated and embodied the core philosophical insights of Derrida’s deconstructionism. This profound dialogue between literature and philosophy not only breaks through the traditional realm of metaphysics but also provides important theoretical and practical insights for rethinking the landscape and development paths of world literature in the era of the deep integration of artificial intelligence and digitalization.
关键词: 博尔赫斯；德里达；解构主义；延异
Keywords: Borges; Derrida; deconstruction; différance