当代文学评论
Contemporary Literary Criticism
- 主办单位:東方陽光出版社有限公司
- ISSN:3104-560X(P)
- ISSN:3104-5618(O)
- 期刊分类:文学艺术
- 出版周期:月刊
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《史记》引《穀梁传》例证浅析
A Brief Analysis of Examples of Citations from the Guliang Zhuan in the Records of the Grand Historian
发布时间：2026-07-15
作者: 梁流庆 :山东大学尼山学堂 山东济南; LIANG Liuqing :Nishan Academy，Shandong University, Jinan;
摘要: 太史公司马迁著《史记》，涉猎广博，杂采众说，以“厥协六经异传，整齐百家杂语”之法成一家之言。对史公述春秋史影响最大者，当首推《春秋》，而《穀梁传》为解《春秋》之作，亦受史公关注。通过对读《史记》与其史源《春秋》三传、《国语》等文献，兼考史公可能参考的其他典籍，并参酌归纳诸家之说，可发现能为史公采引《穀梁传》文义提供依据的例证。史公对史料的取舍，也体现了他对历史人事的认识与著史艺术。
Abstract: Sima Qian, in compiling the Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), drew upon and adopted a wide range of views, developing his own perspective through the method of “harmonizing the divergent accounts in the Six Classics and putting in order the views of the various schools of thought.” The greatest influence on his account of the history of the Spring and Autumn period was the Spring and Autumn Annals itself, and the Guliang zhuan, being a work that explicates the Annals, also received his attention. Through a comparative reading of the Shiji alongside its source materials—the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Discourses of the States (Guoyu), and other texts—while also examining other works that Sima Qian may have consulted, and by synthesizing the opinions of various scholars, one can identify examples that provide evidence for the Records of the Grand Historian’s citation of the language and ideas of the Guliang zhuan. The author of the Shiji’s selection and handling of historical sources also reflects his understanding of historical figures and events, as well as his art of recording history.
关键词: 《史记》；《穀梁传》；《左传》；司马迁
Keywords: Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji); Guliang zhuan; Zuo zhuan ; Sima Qian