当代文学评论
Contemporary Literary Criticism
- Publisher:Eastern Sunshine Publishing House Limited
- ISSN Print:3104-560X(P)
- ISSN Online:3104-5618(O)
- Subject Category:Literature & Arts
- Publication Frequency:Monthly
- Submissions:0
- Views:389
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纪录片声音索引性与声画互证研究
Research on the Indexicality of Documentary Sound and the Mutual Verification between Sound and Picture
Published: 2026-11-04
Author: 丁炀 :云南艺术学院电影电视学院 云南昆明; DING Yang :Film and Television College of Yunnan University of Arts, Kunming;
Chinese Abstract: 纪录片的核心价值植根于其与现实的特殊关联，而查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士的“索引性”理论为阐释这一关联提供了关键框架。本文聚焦纪录片索引性理论的内涵、争议及其创作启示，尤其将声音维度纳入索引性研究范畴，系统探讨声音作为索引符号的本体论特征及其与影像的互证机制。研究发现：声音的索引性既体现为同期声、历史录音等物理痕迹与现实的因果关联（如现场环境音的机械复制性），也通过元数据标注、声画互文等方式构建认知契约（如配音与文献的真实性互证）。在数字技术重塑纪实边界的当下，声音索引性面临AI生成音效、虚拟声场等新型媒介的挑战，其与真实性的张力本质上是技术复制性与人文表达性的博弈。拓展纪录片索引性理论的阐释维度，也为历史档案纪录片、动画纪录片等新型形态提供了兼顾技术理性与人文关怀的创作路径。
Abstract: The core value of documentaries is rooted in their unique connection with reality, and Charles Sanders Peirce's "indexical" theory provides a crucial framework for explaining this connection. This article focuses on the connotation, controversies, and creative implications of the indexical theory of documentaries, particularly incorporating the dimension of sound into the scope of indexical research, and systematically exploring the ontological characteristics of sound as an indexical symbol and its mutual verification mechanism with images. The research findings show that the indexicality of sound is manifested not only in physical traces such as synchronous sound and historical recordings and their causal relationship with reality (such as the mechanical replication of on-site environmental sounds), but also through metadata annotation and sound-image intertextuality to construct a cognitive contract (such as the authenticity verification between dubbing and literature). In the current era where digital technology reshapes the boundaries of documentary, the indexicality of sound faces challenges from new media such as AI-generated sound effects and virtual sound fields. The tension between sound indexicality and authenticity essentially represents a game between technological replicability and humanistic expressiveness. Expanding the explanatory dimension of the indexical theory of documentaries also provides creative paths that balance technical rationality and humanistic concern for new forms such as historical archive documentaries and animated documentaries.
Chinese Keywords: 纪录片；索引性；真实性；创作实践；纪录片伦理
Keywords: documentary; indexicality; authenticity; creative practice; documentary ethics