当代文学评论
Contemporary Literary Criticism
- Publisher:Eastern Sunshine Publishing House Limited
- ISSN Print:3104-560X(P)
- ISSN Online:3104-5618(O)
- Subject Category:Literature & Arts
- Publication Frequency:Monthly
- Submissions:0
- Views:389
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景颇族创世史诗《目瑙斋瓦》的诗性叙事研究
A Study on the Poetic Narrative of the Jingpo Creation Epic Yonawaziwa
Published: 2026-11-04
Author: 李林芳 :丽江文化旅游学院 云南丽江; LI Linfang :Lijiang Culture and Tourism College, Lijiang;
Chinese Abstract: 景颇族创世史诗《目瑙斋瓦》以全韵体诗歌的形式，由“斋瓦”在祭祀木代天神的目瑙仪式上世代吟唱，是景颇族文化的“根谱”与“宝典”。本文立足李向前搜集整理的《目瑙斋瓦》原文，从诗性叙事的角度，考察这部口传史诗如何以诗性语言追溯万物之源、建构神话世界。通过考察可认证史诗以“述源叙根”为叙事动力，用“远古，谁谁的创造，谁谁的繁衍”的排比程式铺陈创世过程；以“这是什么呀”的问答式结构，让智慧神为万物命名取用；以“翻过一座山，越过两个坝”的数字递进复沓，营造出绵长而富有节奏的吟诵感；更以拟人化与解释性诗学手法，将江河、鸟兽、山川化为有血有肉的叙事角色。凡此种种，共同铸就了《目瑙斋瓦》独特的诗学品格。
Abstract: The creation epic of the Jingpo people, Yonawaziwa, is presented in a fully rhymed poetic form. It is passed down orally by the "Zhaowa" during the Yonaw ceremony to worship the god of Muide. It is the "root genealogy" and "treasure book" of the Jingpo ethnic culture. This article is based on the original text of Yonawaziwa collected and compiled by Li Xiangqian. From the perspective of poetic narration, it examines how this oral epic uses poetic language to trace the origin of all things and construct the mythological world. Through the examination, it can be verified that the epic has the narrative drive of "describing the origin and root", using the parallel formula of "ancient times, who created, who reproduced" to elaborate the creation process; with the question-and-answer structure of "What is this?", allowing the wise god to name and use all things; with the numerical progressive repetition of "crossing a mountain, passing over two dams", creating a long and rhythmic chanting sensation; and with the personification and explanatory poetics techniques, turning rivers, birds, beasts, and mountains into vivid narrative characters. All these together have forged the unique poetic character of Yonawaziwa.
Chinese Keywords: 《目瑙斋瓦》；诗性叙事；创世史诗；口头传统
Keywords: Yonawaziwa; poetic narration; creation epic; oral tradition